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Toak/docs/PROTOCOL.md

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# Daemon Socket Protocol
Toak uses a lightweight, custom Unix Domain Socket protocol for IPC (Inter-Process Communication). This allows front-end short-lived CLI tools (like `toak toggle`) to execute instantly while the persistent state and API operations happen inside the background daemon (`toak daemon`).
## Connection
The UNIX domain socket is typically located at:
`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/toak.sock` (falls back to `/tmp/toak.sock` if `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` is not set).
## Message Format
Clients send small byte arrays (1 to 3 bytes) to issue commands to the server.
### Command Bytes
| Command | Byte | Description |
|---|---|---|
| **START** | `1` | Forces the daemon to start recording. Ignored if already recording. |
| **STOP** | `2` | Forces the daemon to stop recording and begin processing. Takes flags. |
| **ABORT** | `3` | Stops audio recording and discards the buffer without making API calls. |
| **TOGGLE** | `4` | Stops recording if currently recording; starts recording if inactive. Takes flags. |
## Payload Formats
### 1-Byte Payloads (`START`, `ABORT`)
Used for state changes that don't return streaming text.
```text
[ Command Byte ]
```
Example (`ABORT`): `[ 0x03 ]`
### 3-Byte Payloads (`STOP`, `TOGGLE`)
When asking the daemon to process audio, the client can specify how it wants to receive the result. The client sends exactly 3 bytes:
```text
[ Command Byte ] [ Pipe Flag ] [ Copy Flag ]
```
- **Byte 0:** The command (`0x02` or `0x04`)
- **Byte 1:** **Pipe to Stdout**: `0x01` if enabled (client waits for stream), `0x00` if disabled.
- **Byte 2:** **Copy to Clipboard**: `0x01` if enabled, `0x00` if disabled.
Example (`TOGGLE` with stdout piping enabled): `[ 0x04, 0x01, 0x00 ]`
## Server Responses
Depending on the flags:
1. **Default (No flags set):**
The server processes the audio, handles LLM refinedment, and injects the text into the user's active window using the configured backend (`wtype`, `xdotool`, or `ydotool`). The socket is closed by the server.
2. **Pipe Flag Set:**
The client stays connected. The server streams UTF-8 encoded text chunks (tokens) back to the client as they are generated by the LLM. The client writes these to `stdout`. The server closes the socket when finished.
3. **Copy Flag Set:**
The server handles copying to the system clipboard internally via its `ClipboardManager`. If the Pipe flag is also set, it will stream to stdout simultaneously.