200 lines
7.0 KiB
Bash
200 lines
7.0 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Version: 1.0.5
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# ==============================================================================
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# SAP HANA Backup Script
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#
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# Performs schema exports for one or more schemas and/or tenant backups for a
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# SAP HANA database. Designed to be executed via a cronjob.
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# Reads all settings from the backup.conf file in the same directory.
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# ==============================================================================
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# --- Configuration and Setup ---
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# Find the script's own directory to locate the config file
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SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" &> /dev/null && pwd)
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CONFIG_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/backup.conf"
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# Check for config file and source it
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if [[ -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]]; then
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source "$CONFIG_FILE"
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else
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echo "❌ Error: Configuration file not found at '${CONFIG_FILE}'"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check if hdbsql executable exists
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if [[ ! -x "$HDBSQL_PATH" ]]; then
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echo "❌ Error: hdbsql not found or not executable at '${HDBSQL_PATH}'"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Calculate threads to use (half of the available cores, but at least 1)
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TOTAL_THREADS=$(nproc --all)
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THREADS=$((TOTAL_THREADS / 2))
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if [[ "$THREADS" -eq 0 ]]; then
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THREADS=1
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fi
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# --- Functions ---
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# Performs a binary export of a specific schema.
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# Accepts the schema name as its first argument.
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perform_schema_export() {
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local schema_name="$1"
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if [[ -z "$schema_name" ]]; then
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echo " ❌ Error: No schema name provided to perform_schema_export function."
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return 1
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fi
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echo "⬇️ Starting schema export for '${schema_name}'..."
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local timestamp
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timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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local export_base_dir="${BACKUP_BASE_DIR}/schema"
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local export_path="${export_base_dir}/${schema_name}_${timestamp}"
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local query_export_path="$export_path"
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if [[ "$COMPRESS_SCHEMA" == "true" ]]; then
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export_path="${export_base_dir}/tmp/${schema_name}_${timestamp}"
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query_export_path="$export_path"
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echo " ℹ️ Compression enabled. Using temporary export path: ${export_path}"
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fi
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local archive_file="${export_base_dir}/${schema_name}_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
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mkdir -p "$(dirname "$export_path")"
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local query="EXPORT \"${schema_name}\".\"*\" AS BINARY INTO '${query_export_path}' WITH REPLACE THREADS ${THREADS};"
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"$HDBSQL_PATH" -U "$USER_KEY" "$query" > /dev/null 2>&1
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local exit_code=$?
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if [[ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo " ✅ Successfully exported schema '${schema_name}'."
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if [[ "$COMPRESS_SCHEMA" == "true" ]]; then
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echo " 🗜️ Compressing exported files..."
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tar -czf "$archive_file" -C "$(dirname "$export_path")" "$(basename "$export_path")"
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local tar_exit_code=$?
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if [[ "$tar_exit_code" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo " ✅ Successfully created archive '${archive_file}'."
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echo " 🧹 Cleaning up temporary directory..."
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rm -rf "$export_path"
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rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(dirname "$export_path")"
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echo " ✨ Cleanup complete."
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else
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echo " ❌ Error: Failed to compress '${export_path}'."
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fi
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else
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echo " ℹ️ Compression disabled. Raw export files are located at '${export_path}'."
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fi
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else
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echo " ❌ Error: Failed to export schema '${schema_name}' (hdbsql exit code: ${exit_code})."
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fi
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}
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# Loops through the schemas in the config file and runs an export for each.
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run_all_schema_exports() {
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if [[ -z "$SCHEMA_NAMES" ]]; then
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echo " ⚠️ Warning: SCHEMA_NAMES variable is not set in config. Skipping schema export."
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return
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fi
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echo "🔎 Found schemas to export: ${SCHEMA_NAMES}"
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for schema in $SCHEMA_NAMES; do
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perform_schema_export "$schema"
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echo "--------------------------------------------------"
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done
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}
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# REFACTORED: Generic function to back up any database (Tenant or SYSTEMDB).
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# Arguments: 1:Backup Name (for logging), 2:User Key, 3:Base Directory, 4:Compression Flag
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perform_database_backup() {
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local backup_name="$1"
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local user_key="$2"
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local backup_base_dir="$3"
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local compress_enabled="$4"
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echo "⬇️ Starting ${backup_name} backup..."
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local timestamp
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timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
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local backup_path_prefix
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local backup_target_dir
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if [[ "$compress_enabled" == "true" ]]; then
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backup_target_dir="${backup_base_dir}/tmp"
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backup_path_prefix="${backup_target_dir}/backup_${timestamp}"
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echo " ℹ️ Compression enabled. Using temporary backup path: ${backup_path_prefix}"
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else
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backup_target_dir="$backup_base_dir"
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backup_path_prefix="${backup_target_dir}/backup_${timestamp}"
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fi
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mkdir -p "$backup_target_dir"
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local query="BACKUP DATA USING FILE ('${backup_path_prefix}')"
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"$HDBSQL_PATH" -U "$user_key" "$query" > /dev/null 2>&1
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local exit_code=$?
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if [[ "$exit_code" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo " ✅ Successfully initiated ${backup_name} backup with prefix '${backup_path_prefix}'."
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if [[ "$compress_enabled" == "true" ]]; then
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local archive_file="${backup_base_dir}/backup_${timestamp}.tar.gz"
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echo " 🗜️ Compressing backup files..."
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tar -czf "$archive_file" -C "$backup_target_dir" .
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local tar_exit_code=$?
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if [[ "$tar_exit_code" -eq 0 ]]; then
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echo " ✅ Successfully created archive '${archive_file}'."
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echo " 🧹 Cleaning up temporary directory..."
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rm -rf "$backup_target_dir"
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echo " ✨ Cleanup complete."
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else
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echo " ❌ Error: Failed to compress backup files in '${backup_target_dir}'."
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fi
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fi
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else
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echo " ❌ Error: Failed to initiate ${backup_name} backup (hdbsql exit code: ${exit_code})."
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fi
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}
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# --- Main Execution ---
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echo "⚙️ Starting HANA backup process..."
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_BASE_DIR"
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case "$BACKUP_TYPE" in
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schema)
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run_all_schema_exports
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;;
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tenant)
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perform_database_backup "Tenant" "$USER_KEY" "${BACKUP_BASE_DIR}/tenant" "$COMPRESS_TENANT"
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;;
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all)
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run_all_schema_exports
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perform_database_backup "Tenant" "$USER_KEY" "${BACKUP_BASE_DIR}/tenant" "$COMPRESS_TENANT"
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;;
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*)
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echo " ❌ Error: Invalid BACKUP_TYPE '${BACKUP_TYPE}' in config. Use 'schema', 'tenant', or 'all'."
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;;
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esac
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# NEW: Check if SYSTEMDB backup is enabled, regardless of BACKUP_TYPE (as long as it's not 'schema' only)
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if [[ "$BACKUP_TYPE" == "tenant" || "$BACKUP_TYPE" == "all" ]]; then
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if [[ "$BACKUP_SYSTEMDB" == "true" ]]; then
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echo "--------------------------------------------------"
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if [[ -z "$SYSTEMDB_USER_KEY" ]]; then
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echo " ❌ Error: BACKUP_SYSTEMDB is true, but SYSTEMDB_USER_KEY is not set in config."
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else
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perform_database_backup "SYSTEMDB" "$SYSTEMDB_USER_KEY" "${BACKUP_BASE_DIR}/systemdb" "$COMPRESS_TENANT"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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echo "📦 Backup process complete."
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echo "👋 Exiting." |